Samantha Lee: (Outside Reading 1) Veblen's "The Theory of the Leisure Class"

The leisure class refers to people who are so wealthy that they have no need to work. The absence from work and subsequent leisure time is seen as an indicator of more wealth. However, leisure time is essentially defined as the non-productive use of time and not just the habitual neglect of work. In order to create a greater image of wealth, the leisure has to result in much wasted time and effort. If this leisure class can be without the income from a job and instead waste time and effort, then it can be assumed that they must already have a reservoir of wealth supporting them.

Along with the leisure class’ wasted time and effort, there comes wasteful material goods. Despite a lack of steady labor, subsistence and extra comforts are easily obtained. Veblen referred to this phenomenon as the conspicuous consumption of goods. Highly valuable goods as well as over-priced, useless goods are acquired but mainly exist just for show. The parade of such goods serves as an indicator of leisure and thus a gauge of wealth. Consumption is especially reliable in judging the distinction of leisure in larger environments and cities. With larger and more widespread environments, it is impossible to really get to know anyone. A majority of judgments must resort to passing and the basis of first appearances. In more urban and city settings, there is such a dense population that competition is exceptionally high. A greater amount of material goods are put on display, and the normal standard of wealth is pushed even higher.