Thursday, April 30, 2009
Jessica Buhler ~ “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture”
I once had to read a chapter by Clifford Geertz’s entitled “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture.” The chapter pretty much depicted different concepts of culture. The concept that Geertz believed was that “man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun; I take culture to be those webs, and the analysis of it to be therefore not an experimental science in search of law but an interpretive one in search of meaning.” I found my self asking what does he mean but that. I think he means that everyone forms their own opinions about a culture just like a spider forms its own web. The webs of real spiders can be easily broken could Geertz be indirectly implying that cultures can be just as easily broken? I think so. A change in religion can change a culture drastically just look back in history. But does it really break the culture or does the culture just get larger like a spider’s web can be made bigger to catch more food? If it is made bigger then I would think it would be much easier to destroy or does it somehow become stronger. Religions start small and like a web it catches individuals seeking something to believe in and soon the web becomes bigger and much stronger then it was before. So surely cultures cannot be broken much easier when they are larger. Otherwise I don’t think anyone would be standing here today because the American culture is huge and we have yet to be broken.
Jamie Richards- Baby Turtles (Topic of choice #4)
Although this is not particularly relevant to nature as a sacred place, it is to do with wildlife, and it is unfortunately something I am forced to deal with more and more nowadays. It is that time of year, again. As we transition into the warmer months, baby turtles are beginning to hatch, and these little hatchlings are showing up increasingly more frequently in the hands of young children. Working in a pet supply retail environment, numerous customers are walking through the doors exclaiming that they have found a cute baby turtle, clueless to the heavy commitment inherent with each of these critters. Routinely, I always initially suggest placing wildlife back where it was initially discovered. "But it's so cute and we want to keep it!" most individuals will attempt to reason. Next, I will explain that these turtles are extremely high maintenance and that their care entails a considerable financial investment. "Well, I will just get the basic supplies right now and will come back for the rest later," most will proclaim. "Just food, right?" As a final point of persuasion, I will explain that baby turtles are extremely fragile-- if they do not receive adequate UVB lighting exposure and the necessary nutrients, they will not develop properly. Their shell may misform or even go soft, ruining the turtle potentially for life. "Is that something you want on your shoulders?" I tend to ask. Usually, it is only the truly ignorant individuals that will persist past this point. As a last resort, I will explain that it is actually illegal to keep these critters in captivity. The vast majority of turtles found in this area are Red Eared Sliders, an indigenous and therefore illegal species. In addition to this, all turtles and terrapins under 4 inches in shell diameter are illegal to keep, and this is a federal law. There are multiple justifications backing these laws and they serve as a reminder that baby turtles should stay in the wild!
Jessica Buhler ~Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail, a place of remoteness and self-discovery, a place where I hope I too can find my own inner strength and a better understanding of faith. Like many before me, I feel as though this trail of wonders and mystery serves to better a person’s soul. After doing my own research for an essay I wrote on women and therapy by experiencing the wilderness alone, I feel that this the trail or any trail at that matter does better a person. Hiking along the trail gives a person the chance to explore themselves. Awaking in the early morning to a light misty fog that rolled in over night makes a person feel so alone. Being alone is where a person really figures out who they are. I have camped several times and being in the middle of the woods is different and makes me feel and experience different things I have never felt before. The trail I know would be a wonderful place that could help me once again experience those feelings.
Jessica Buhler ~Bull Run Mountain
In northern Virgins lies a place called Bull Run Mt. Despite all the hustle and bustle in the area, there is still a place where a person can escape for self-discovery. A place full of history, dating back 1000 years to the Native Americans, the mountain can help a person realize what is important in life. For me, I got to the mountain and look around at how many different kinds of people lived and worshiped there. From the Native Americans who hunted and worshiped the sun god, to the mill workers from the 1600’s, to the Civil War soldiers who prayed to God for protection before they were killed, to the present day hikers who go to find peace through nature. I see inspiration and appreciate my life and all that it’s worth. I can feel the trees and get a sense for all that they have seen and been through and me to feel as though I have experienced the same things. The sacredness of the mountain is evident to all who go to it and has touched me to the point of return. I feel as though the mountain calls for me to return to once again experience all that it has to offer.
Jessica Buhler ~A Sense of Belonging (Lane)
“To be rooted… is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul. If deprived of a sufficient sense of placement in our world, we proceed even to make up places with the power of our own imagination” (Lane 7). This phrase is referring to sense of place, stating that everyone in the world needs to feel like they belong. I feel on the Appalachian Trail people that may have lacked that feeling gain that feeling of belong because they learn to become one with who they are and the world around them. It is one of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Without it, it makes it very difficult to survive. Friendship, belonging to a group, or giving and receiving love can all create a rooted person and give a sense of placement. But why can one not survive without a sense of place? This may be due to the feeling of isolation, the idea that there is no one else that can relate to that person, causing them to lose to touch with reality. This, I believe, distorts the imagination. This distortion can drive people to create a false picture of the world and false feelings towards it.
If deprived from certain aspects of life, will a person proceed to create a made up place in order to feel needed? Indeed, I believe a person will strive to make up a false place or a series of places in order to get the sense of being important. A person who strives to travel the world will create in their head the places they desire to go and imagine what they will be like when they get there, even though it is predominately based on fiction rather than fact. So does this mean that a deprived person imagines what they wish their life was like? Yes, a deprived person realizes their world in reality, and while not liking it, creates a mythic world of how they wish it was and how they would fit into it. In order to detour this creation of an imaginary place, it is best to find where and how a person belongs in the world.
If deprived from certain aspects of life, will a person proceed to create a made up place in order to feel needed? Indeed, I believe a person will strive to make up a false place or a series of places in order to get the sense of being important. A person who strives to travel the world will create in their head the places they desire to go and imagine what they will be like when they get there, even though it is predominately based on fiction rather than fact. So does this mean that a deprived person imagines what they wish their life was like? Yes, a deprived person realizes their world in reality, and while not liking it, creates a mythic world of how they wish it was and how they would fit into it. In order to detour this creation of an imaginary place, it is best to find where and how a person belongs in the world.
Jamie Richards- Outside Reading #3
"Sunlight is the life-blood of Nature. Mother Earth looks at us with such dull, soulless eyes, when the sunlight has died away from out of her. It makes us sad to be with her then; she does not seem to know us or to care for us."
-Jerome K. Jerome
The above quote was extracted from "Three Men In A Boat," an account of the author's experience boating down the Thames River of the United Kingdom. This declaration is truly thought-provoking and provides an insightful and innovative metaphor upon which the reader may reflect. In a literal sense, mankind relies on sunlight immensely, both directly and indirectly. Among the multitude of crucial roles that sunshine plays within the world, most prominent is that the sun provides nature's primary source of illumination, allowing all creatures to utilize sight to aid in navigation as well as other acts. Furthermore, numerous organisms rely on the sun for sustenance, and these living things play integral roles within our ecosystem. When the sun sets, many of these organisms fall into states of dormancy. Humans and other creature must rely on senses and technology transcendent of the basic sense of sight to navigate. Essentially, those that have not evolved features to accommodate lifetime primarily in darkness are on their own. The sun is no longer available to assistance us, and therefore "all bets are off," per se'.
-Jerome K. Jerome
The above quote was extracted from "Three Men In A Boat," an account of the author's experience boating down the Thames River of the United Kingdom. This declaration is truly thought-provoking and provides an insightful and innovative metaphor upon which the reader may reflect. In a literal sense, mankind relies on sunlight immensely, both directly and indirectly. Among the multitude of crucial roles that sunshine plays within the world, most prominent is that the sun provides nature's primary source of illumination, allowing all creatures to utilize sight to aid in navigation as well as other acts. Furthermore, numerous organisms rely on the sun for sustenance, and these living things play integral roles within our ecosystem. When the sun sets, many of these organisms fall into states of dormancy. Humans and other creature must rely on senses and technology transcendent of the basic sense of sight to navigate. Essentially, those that have not evolved features to accommodate lifetime primarily in darkness are on their own. The sun is no longer available to assistance us, and therefore "all bets are off," per se'.
Outside Reading #3 -Chelsea Gilbert
Henry David Thoreau's Walden was created so Thoreau could show readers that having a simple life is much better than living a glorious one. He stated that he wanted to know, when he died, that he had truly lived. He felt that if he didn't live the essential facts of life, he wouldn't have truly lived. In his Walden Thoreau talked a lot about solitude in nature, but he emphasized that no one is ever really lonely if they are in nature. He saw the wilderness as a true companion rather than humanity. Thoreau also touched base with the idea of self-reliance-living completely on your own. This idea is similar to what Chris McCandless did when he traveled cross country or what some who hike the AT or other trails, live by. Going out into nature without any boundaries but no immediate supplies other than food or water. Thoreau, his Walden, and spirituality relate closely because they all emphasize the astounding power of nature and what it does for the human spirit.
Samantha Lee: (Outside Reading 3) In Fear & Faith...
Life of Pi - Yann Martel and Blue Like Jazz - Donald Miller
"What of God’s silence? An intellect confounded yet a trusting sense of presence and of ultimate purpose." - Yann Martel
"I never liked jazz music because jazz music doesn't resolve. But I was outside the Bagdad Theater in Portland one night when I saw a man playing the saxophone. I stood there for fifteen minutes, and he never opened his eyes. After that I liked jazz music. Sometimes you have to watch somebody love something before you can love it yourself. It is as if they are showing you the way. I used to not like God because God didn't resolve." - Donald Miller
For as long as I can remember, I've always been at odds with religion and God. I've always followed him, because I believed in his love. But it always hurt me to see with my very own eyes that such a presumed benevolent, loving force would allow so many people to suffer like they do. I've always kept in mind these aspects of love, the perspective of life, and reasons why. But it was hard, over and over again, to not know anything. However, I might have been missing the point all along. It's not that I need to know and hear all the answers. With ignorance, comes the fear of the unknown. Trying to keep a strong faith dispels that darkness. I don't need a clear conclusion or resolve, but just to trust that there is a higher force up there with a purpose.
"What of God’s silence? An intellect confounded yet a trusting sense of presence and of ultimate purpose." - Yann Martel
"I never liked jazz music because jazz music doesn't resolve. But I was outside the Bagdad Theater in Portland one night when I saw a man playing the saxophone. I stood there for fifteen minutes, and he never opened his eyes. After that I liked jazz music. Sometimes you have to watch somebody love something before you can love it yourself. It is as if they are showing you the way. I used to not like God because God didn't resolve." - Donald Miller
For as long as I can remember, I've always been at odds with religion and God. I've always followed him, because I believed in his love. But it always hurt me to see with my very own eyes that such a presumed benevolent, loving force would allow so many people to suffer like they do. I've always kept in mind these aspects of love, the perspective of life, and reasons why. But it was hard, over and over again, to not know anything. However, I might have been missing the point all along. It's not that I need to know and hear all the answers. With ignorance, comes the fear of the unknown. Trying to keep a strong faith dispels that darkness. I don't need a clear conclusion or resolve, but just to trust that there is a higher force up there with a purpose.
Jamie Richards- Dotori, the Flying Squirrel (Topic of choice #3)
Dotori is the Korean language term for "acorn," and also the name that was once adorned upon a helpless critter that unexpectedly fell into my care three years ago. Working in a pet supply retailer, we were accustomed to seeing customers enter the establishment accompanied by their animal companions. However, when a couple and their two young kids walked in one Winter night, the ragged cardboard box in their arms of the youngest boy insinuated that this would be an atypical experience. "We found a mouse-- and we're keeping it!" exclaimed the boy in utter excitement as he waved the box in the air. I glanced inside to find a terrified creature huddled in the corner, with labored breathing and one eye crusted shut. Its fur was extremely greasy and it was forced to curl up atop cedar shaving (widely known to be detrimental to small animals' respiratory systems). "That's not a mouse, it's a flying squirrel, and he's very sick." I explained to the family. "Well, we are keeping it and we just want to know what to feed it." Frustrated at the thought of this this mother forcing this poor animal to endure a slow and painful death at the hands of her clueless children, I advised that they bring it to a wildlife rehabilitator. "No.. we're going to keep it as a pet." After a bit of negotiating, the family proved to be extremely resilient. Finally, my manager (at the time) stepped in and proclaimed, "wild animals are illegal to keep in the state of Virginia, and as a company that works in close relation to the Wildlife and Game Dept, we are required to confiscate it." Little did they know that this was not completely true, but I absolutely feel that this "fib" was well-warranted. I personally took the little gal home at first, keeping close contact with wildlife rehabilitators as I handfed her around the clock and administered a number of antibiotics. Once fully healthy, despite a close bond with me as her caretaker, I returned her to a sanctuary. Looking back, it is tragic to contemplate how many naive individuals out there endanger the lives of innocent animals out of sheer ignorance. I feel content knowing that I was able to make a difference in the well-being of Dotori, the flying squirrel.
Samantha Lee: (Topic Choice 3) Ben & Jerry's Lighten Up Ice-Cream!
The scene is at a standstill, humidity hanging listlessly in the air, the heat rising in waves off the concrete, and all you can hear in the background is the clear sound of a bell ringing. Your skin is scorched, your mouth dry, and your body so lost in the heat you could scream. Suddenly, an ice-cream truck rounds the corner filled with comforting treats. One of the most beloved brands of ice-cream is Ben Jerry’s, easily recognized by the brown pint-sized containers filled with a variety of unique flavors. The newest line-up of flavors is called “Lighten Up!” which presents the same classic flavors without all of the calories and fat. Ben & Jerry’s new “Lighten Up!” ice-cream is advertised to have half the fat and 29% fewer calories, while still proving to be a worthy match to its original counterpart in all of its charms of taste, texture, and appearance.
Ben & Jerry’s has come up with another endearing flavor with promises of half the fat and 29% fewer calories. Considering the cut in calories and fat, the taste of the ice-cream can still keep people coming back for another spoonful. Even though some of the personality was lost in terms of texture, the nutritional value greatly outweighs it. Overall, the new “Lighten Up!” version of Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough provides a healthy alternative to the Regular Super Premium in taste, texture, and appearance.
Ben & Jerry’s has come up with another endearing flavor with promises of half the fat and 29% fewer calories. Considering the cut in calories and fat, the taste of the ice-cream can still keep people coming back for another spoonful. Even though some of the personality was lost in terms of texture, the nutritional value greatly outweighs it. Overall, the new “Lighten Up!” version of Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough provides a healthy alternative to the Regular Super Premium in taste, texture, and appearance.
Samantha Lee: (Topic Choice 4) How To Beat a Speeding Ticket
Many drivers give up once they have been pulled over and handed a ticket. Most courts believe that 9 times out of 10, the driver will simply give in and pay the ticket, thus providing fast and easy revenue. However, if only a little time and energy is invested into fighting the ticket, the court process slows and a chance to repeal the ticket is allowed. Once the ticket is repealed it is as if it never happened, so none of the fines or records are kept. If it is a first time offense, many counties offer to waive the ticket by attending driving school. If this option isn’t available, there are still many alternatives to fight the ticket both inside and outside of court.
Before even stepping in front the judge, delaying the trial is very effective. Hiring an attorney to have in court greatly improves the chances of repealing the ticket. It is also possible to bypass the court entirely with “trial by declaration”. A detailed, well-written defense has a good chance since the officer will seldom send in his/ her own written rebuttal. The driver can win by default since the argument will seem one-sided and thus, completely in the driver’s defense.
Before even stepping in front the judge, delaying the trial is very effective. Hiring an attorney to have in court greatly improves the chances of repealing the ticket. It is also possible to bypass the court entirely with “trial by declaration”. A detailed, well-written defense has a good chance since the officer will seldom send in his/ her own written rebuttal. The driver can win by default since the argument will seem one-sided and thus, completely in the driver’s defense.
Samantha Lee: (Outside Reading 2) Funding for Stem Cell Research
http://clearlyexplained.com/nature/life/cells/stemcells.html
Some people may call them the “magic seeds” of the human body with their ability to transform and duplicate themselves as any type of body tissue. Others see them as miracle cures for diseases such as Parkinson’s, cancer, and sickle cell anemia or even “body repair kits” that can replace a needed kidney. Stem cells have been responsible for much hope and appropriately so, a great deal of controversy and hype. There are three main types found in mammals, embryonic, adult, and umbilical cord stem cells.
Stem cell research is indeed a scary thing for the world. Embryos that could have developed and grown into someone’s son can be taken out of a mother’s womb to be probed and studied. These concerns are warranted, but they are not true. The only embryonic stem cells being used are ones already discarded and donated specifically for research uses. No cloning and deliberate manufacture is taking hand, and no underground business is trafficking these cells. The research is strictly controlled by the government, but should receive more funds. The monetary value of the discoveries that stem cell research can bring is unimaginable.
Some people may call them the “magic seeds” of the human body with their ability to transform and duplicate themselves as any type of body tissue. Others see them as miracle cures for diseases such as Parkinson’s, cancer, and sickle cell anemia or even “body repair kits” that can replace a needed kidney. Stem cells have been responsible for much hope and appropriately so, a great deal of controversy and hype. There are three main types found in mammals, embryonic, adult, and umbilical cord stem cells.
Stem cell research is indeed a scary thing for the world. Embryos that could have developed and grown into someone’s son can be taken out of a mother’s womb to be probed and studied. These concerns are warranted, but they are not true. The only embryonic stem cells being used are ones already discarded and donated specifically for research uses. No cloning and deliberate manufacture is taking hand, and no underground business is trafficking these cells. The research is strictly controlled by the government, but should receive more funds. The monetary value of the discoveries that stem cell research can bring is unimaginable.
Samantha Lee: (Outside Reading 1) Veblen's "The Theory of the Leisure Class"
The leisure class refers to people who are so wealthy that they have no need to work. The absence from work and subsequent leisure time is seen as an indicator of more wealth. However, leisure time is essentially defined as the non-productive use of time and not just the habitual neglect of work. In order to create a greater image of wealth, the leisure has to result in much wasted time and effort. If this leisure class can be without the income from a job and instead waste time and effort, then it can be assumed that they must already have a reservoir of wealth supporting them.
Along with the leisure class’ wasted time and effort, there comes wasteful material goods. Despite a lack of steady labor, subsistence and extra comforts are easily obtained. Veblen referred to this phenomenon as the conspicuous consumption of goods. Highly valuable goods as well as over-priced, useless goods are acquired but mainly exist just for show. The parade of such goods serves as an indicator of leisure and thus a gauge of wealth. Consumption is especially reliable in judging the distinction of leisure in larger environments and cities. With larger and more widespread environments, it is impossible to really get to know anyone. A majority of judgments must resort to passing and the basis of first appearances. In more urban and city settings, there is such a dense population that competition is exceptionally high. A greater amount of material goods are put on display, and the normal standard of wealth is pushed even higher.
Along with the leisure class’ wasted time and effort, there comes wasteful material goods. Despite a lack of steady labor, subsistence and extra comforts are easily obtained. Veblen referred to this phenomenon as the conspicuous consumption of goods. Highly valuable goods as well as over-priced, useless goods are acquired but mainly exist just for show. The parade of such goods serves as an indicator of leisure and thus a gauge of wealth. Consumption is especially reliable in judging the distinction of leisure in larger environments and cities. With larger and more widespread environments, it is impossible to really get to know anyone. A majority of judgments must resort to passing and the basis of first appearances. In more urban and city settings, there is such a dense population that competition is exceptionally high. A greater amount of material goods are put on display, and the normal standard of wealth is pushed even higher.
Samantha Lee: (Topic Choice 2) "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent."
I want to feel, but I do not want to fall victim. I have realized that a lot things are out of my hands. It is about balance, not control. I cannot control time and I cannot control what other people do. But I will tell you this, I can and I will control what I choose to do, how I do it, when I do it, why I do it... the list goes on and on. And might I add, I refuse to be broken down at the whim of another person's wrath. I recognize that I am sensitive and I'm a passionate person, but I am not going to let these traits be negative ones. Life is all what you make of it.
Reed Ruddy L of the S The Puritan Reading of the New England Landscape
Reading about the Puritans worship of God through and with nature is a bit of a slow read, but the knowledge that can be taken from this is quite interesting. While going through the chapter the vivid descriptions of the water, sun, earth, and sky really cast a beautiful image of untouched wilderness prior to its inhabitance by humans. This portion of reading is sort of like the calm before the storm. Prior to a hurricane or bad storm in general you see the total beauty of a place along with obscure, pre-storm weather patterns that are beautiful yet ominous at the same time. Unfortunately, these last hours prior to the storm are the best it will be for awhile as they are the pre-storm warnings of what is to come. Once the storm hits, just like civilizaiton, things will never be the same again as the once untouched, unblemished wilderness will soon be changed and molded against its will and the will of its creator. This chapter was really interesting although a bit slow to read, but I really was intrigued by this 'calm before the storm' paragraph and that is why I chose to write my blog on it.
Reed Ruddy L of the S Mythic Landscapes
"I remember the day as one of the most graced and gifted of my life."(96, Lane). I really liked this line while reading through Mythic Landscapes chapter. For some reason or another I kept coming back to it and reading it over again. Perhaps it was because I was just in a really good mood, or maybe it was because I was questioning whether or not I had ever truly felt that way about a particular day. I decided after some contemplation that I had experienced a day like that and it occurred about a week and a half ago. I woke up and it was an incredible day not only because of the weather, but also because I was well rested and energetic despite a previous night of late night shenanigans. I proceeded to get dressed and went to my first class and really enjoyed the walk over. While in class my good friend Nick Ayers texted me and insisted I go to the beach with him after my class. We went and got lunch and got our friends Andy, Whitney, and Danielle to go with us to Huntington beach where we enjoyed an awesome day on the beach in the sun. The beach was perfect conditions and we had the whole place to ourselves thanks to a brief overcast prior to our arrival. After the day hanging out and listening to music on the beach we went and got sushi and then my last class of the day was cancelled. I don't think I had a negative thought all day and I really enjoyed life to the fullest thanks to my lack of care for what I should be doing or what I needed to accomplish in the future.
Reed Ruddy Landscapes of the Sacred Meaning and Place in American Spirituality
While reading through the Introduction to Landscapes of the Sacred I found that the experience of hail stones coming down on the unsuspecting explorers to be incredibly similar to an experience of my own. While I was in Canada two summers ago me and my fellow companions experienced an intense hail and thunder storm while canoeing down the rivers of the Northern Tier. This storm was probably one of the worst hail storms I have ever experienced and it was only exxagerated by the fact that I had no shelter to find such as a car or home. We got off the water quickly and began to set up our camp shelter where we soon cooked our meal of pasta alfredo and chicken while under a tarp being pelted with massive hail balls. This experience differs from the one found in the book because unlike those unprepared, unsuspecting travelers in the description we were very well prepared for the storm and actually enjoyed it quite a bit. It was an interesting experience in nature that not many people can say they have 'enjoyed', but we did and I think we are better for it.
Making Nature Sacred-Chelsea Gilbert
The trail magic hiking blog, http://trailmagicarticles.blogspot.com/, found online tells stories of hikers experiences with trail magic on the Appalachian Trail. Trail magic is when people bring food, drinks, medical supplies or just conversation for those hiking. Although a very small number spoke negatively about what trail magic does, more people were grateful. Many who spoke in the article believe trail magic helps strengthen the hikers confidence to continue their journey. I believe they are right. It is so much easier to accomplish a goal when you know people are behind you supporting you. Also, many said, when you are out on the trail you normally would have to rely on what food you can carry in your pack or what can be sent to you in packages but trail magic helps that. Trail magic, supporters said, can pop up randomly on a section of the trail or they can be full out picnics volunteers set up. Trail magic is a very positive ac that increases one's chances to have a successful journey.
Outside Reading-Chelsea Gilbert
Into the Wild was written about a man name Chris McCandless who traveled cross country to gain freedom and find spirituality in nature. This book ties closely together with class because it discusses nature, its sacredness, and the religious influences nature has. Although McCandless died, I believe he would consider his journey to be a successful one. He went "into the wild" seeking a life other than one full of materialistic items. He saw materialistic things as something that hinders someone's life; he found things in nature to be more realistic and joyous. I found the book Into the Wild to be interesting and different. It depicted McCandless' journey well and helped me to better understand why he choose to give up his life and go out into the wilderness alone.
Samantha Lee: (Topic Choice 1) "And I want life in every word, it's absurd."
I want to remember this. In fact, I need to remember this. Lives have been taken and snatched right up under people's noses in these very instances. In one ephemeral breath, lives have been broken. Naturally, I think about myself. Speaking less facetiously, I need to start living differently. Something that has struck me is about my morals and values. Am I behind the times? Do I need to force my morals into relativity with these times? It seems that courtship just doesn't exist anymore. Too much work and too much wait. We want what we want, on our very own terms, right away.
While I am proud that I am able to hold true to myself, I do wonder. I am a modern girl, strong, and independent. And in the light of recent tragedies, I feel that maybe I need to take advantage of my time here on Earth. I'm not naive, I do know a lot, but it's worthless if I can't do anything for myself. So here's to taking some risks. I can forgive myself, I know who I am.
While I am proud that I am able to hold true to myself, I do wonder. I am a modern girl, strong, and independent. And in the light of recent tragedies, I feel that maybe I need to take advantage of my time here on Earth. I'm not naive, I do know a lot, but it's worthless if I can't do anything for myself. So here's to taking some risks. I can forgive myself, I know who I am.
Adam Hahn- Outside Reading- 3
The Communist Manifesto
The preamble speaks to those who might fear communism and asks them to open their minds to the idea of Marx, who claims communism is already a power felt by all Europeans. The first section is titled Bourgeois and Proletarians. Using the ideas of Georg Hegel, Marx believes that looking to the past is the best way to create positive change in the future. Just like the serfs and feudal lords of the middle ages, there is little difference in the way the bourgeois, those who own the means of production exploit the proletariat, the working class. Class struggle is the way for the working class to get justice. Marx expressed a very unique view for his time. After seeing how communism played out it is obvious that it works better in theory than it does in reality. At a time when personal rights meant very little to those in charge the ideas of Marx seem to offer a perfect solution. The radical right of revolution was the only way left for the oppressed to rise above. While communism doesn’t work it offers a great deal of steps in the right direction if used with the best interest of the people in mind.
The preamble speaks to those who might fear communism and asks them to open their minds to the idea of Marx, who claims communism is already a power felt by all Europeans. The first section is titled Bourgeois and Proletarians. Using the ideas of Georg Hegel, Marx believes that looking to the past is the best way to create positive change in the future. Just like the serfs and feudal lords of the middle ages, there is little difference in the way the bourgeois, those who own the means of production exploit the proletariat, the working class. Class struggle is the way for the working class to get justice. Marx expressed a very unique view for his time. After seeing how communism played out it is obvious that it works better in theory than it does in reality. At a time when personal rights meant very little to those in charge the ideas of Marx seem to offer a perfect solution. The radical right of revolution was the only way left for the oppressed to rise above. While communism doesn’t work it offers a great deal of steps in the right direction if used with the best interest of the people in mind.
Adam Hahn- Outside Reading- 2
The Audacity of Change
On January 20, 2009 a historic event took place in Washington that will change the face of the United States forever. After reading this article I was a little trouble by the tone in which the author described the upcoming change in our government. With the end of the Bush era, citizens have found a reason to rally. Over the past eight years this great country has suffered set backs that have effect not just how we are viewed world wide but has suffered an internal corruption that has shaken the faith in many citizens. With Obama in office what can we expect? Many have expressed a rejuvenated faith with his election but I think it is way to early to express any sort of praise considering his time in office has been short and little progress has been made. The author of this article says one of Obama’s greatest feats will be to define who he is going to be as a president. Talk is cheap in the world of politics, and our new president has been good at talking. With an almost celebrity like president I think it is important for people to judge him on his actions. While I support Obama I also believe it is important to remember he is a politician not a super hero.
On January 20, 2009 a historic event took place in Washington that will change the face of the United States forever. After reading this article I was a little trouble by the tone in which the author described the upcoming change in our government. With the end of the Bush era, citizens have found a reason to rally. Over the past eight years this great country has suffered set backs that have effect not just how we are viewed world wide but has suffered an internal corruption that has shaken the faith in many citizens. With Obama in office what can we expect? Many have expressed a rejuvenated faith with his election but I think it is way to early to express any sort of praise considering his time in office has been short and little progress has been made. The author of this article says one of Obama’s greatest feats will be to define who he is going to be as a president. Talk is cheap in the world of politics, and our new president has been good at talking. With an almost celebrity like president I think it is important for people to judge him on his actions. While I support Obama I also believe it is important to remember he is a politician not a super hero.
Adam Hahn- Outside Reading- 1
A Walk in the Woods
When choosing this ULLC I had no idea what to expect. After learning about the experiences of Professor Redick on the A.T. I decided to finish a book that I had started but had only gotten half way through. At points in the book I wasn’t sure whether or not it was truthful or made up. Some of the characters they met along the way seemed as if they were cartoon characters. Between the slide shows and book I learned a lot about the 6-month journey know as the Appalachian Trail, the experience in itself would be one that people probably never forget. It is interesting how much transformation was seen in Bryson and Katz on their short time on the trail. Before reading this book I often wondered what could influence someone to undertake this task. Walking from Georgia to Maine seems like something that an average every day American would laugh at. After reading these visual descriptions of the nature and scenery it began to make sense. The lives we live are full of material goods, getting back to nature is like therapy and can prove more beneficial than any medicine
When choosing this ULLC I had no idea what to expect. After learning about the experiences of Professor Redick on the A.T. I decided to finish a book that I had started but had only gotten half way through. At points in the book I wasn’t sure whether or not it was truthful or made up. Some of the characters they met along the way seemed as if they were cartoon characters. Between the slide shows and book I learned a lot about the 6-month journey know as the Appalachian Trail, the experience in itself would be one that people probably never forget. It is interesting how much transformation was seen in Bryson and Katz on their short time on the trail. Before reading this book I often wondered what could influence someone to undertake this task. Walking from Georgia to Maine seems like something that an average every day American would laugh at. After reading these visual descriptions of the nature and scenery it began to make sense. The lives we live are full of material goods, getting back to nature is like therapy and can prove more beneficial than any medicine
Adam Hahn- Making Nature Sacred- 3
Emerson’s Nature
After reading this article I was intrigued by Emerson’s contributions to environmental theology. His contribution; an insistence on nature’s ultimately nonutilitarian, sacred status as cosmos rather than as purely material commodity, a reformulation of natural theology highlighting personal experience of Gods presence rather than rational evidence of Gods existence, and a recognition of humanity immense power to shape the world and its environment. These three principles all make sense in the quest to understand religion through nature. His third principle had the most profound impact on me. In an age where green energy is becoming of growing importance we need to embrace this philosophy. We as human have spent years and years stripping the planet of the natural resources. If we begin to respect nature instead of exploit its material resources we can develop environmentally friendly energy that leaves a smaller ecological footprint.
After reading this article I was intrigued by Emerson’s contributions to environmental theology. His contribution; an insistence on nature’s ultimately nonutilitarian, sacred status as cosmos rather than as purely material commodity, a reformulation of natural theology highlighting personal experience of Gods presence rather than rational evidence of Gods existence, and a recognition of humanity immense power to shape the world and its environment. These three principles all make sense in the quest to understand religion through nature. His third principle had the most profound impact on me. In an age where green energy is becoming of growing importance we need to embrace this philosophy. We as human have spent years and years stripping the planet of the natural resources. If we begin to respect nature instead of exploit its material resources we can develop environmentally friendly energy that leaves a smaller ecological footprint.
Adam Hahn- Making Nature Sacred- 2
“He loved each tree, doubtless, as if it had been his own child. An orchard has a relation to mankind, and readily connects itself with matters of the heart. The trees possess a domestic character; they have lost the wild nature of their forest-kindred, and have grown humanized by receiving the care of man, as well as by contributing to his wants”
While reading this passage it struck me as very meaningful. There are many ways to express ones true feelings towards friends, family, etc. In any relationship there are ways in which one might feel connected to another person. This particular passage has nothing to do with interpersonal relationships but is able to be applied to them. This man who was working in an orchard feels a strong bond with his trees. This can be true to any type of relationship. The ways in which relationships grow are a lot like how trees grow. While trees may not affect ones feelings emotionally there is a certain aspect of investment that makes the farmer react to how well his crops are doing. This is kind of random and don’t really know where I am trying to go with this but I thought it was an interesting passage.
While reading this passage it struck me as very meaningful. There are many ways to express ones true feelings towards friends, family, etc. In any relationship there are ways in which one might feel connected to another person. This particular passage has nothing to do with interpersonal relationships but is able to be applied to them. This man who was working in an orchard feels a strong bond with his trees. This can be true to any type of relationship. The ways in which relationships grow are a lot like how trees grow. While trees may not affect ones feelings emotionally there is a certain aspect of investment that makes the farmer react to how well his crops are doing. This is kind of random and don’t really know where I am trying to go with this but I thought it was an interesting passage.
Adam Hahn- Making Nature Sacred- 1
“Among the major traditions of world religion, Christianity, not surprisingly, has most deeply affected the ecological outlook of English-speaking North Americans.” Pg. 7
From the time the United States became an independent nation in 1776, we as a country have been on the leading edge of science and technology. In a country founded by religious puritans it is only fitting that religion has played a major part in the foundation of cities and communities across the country. The United States has one of the most unique religious traditions in the world with a wide variety of Christian followings scattered throughout the country. Religious fanatics in these religions have a faith that is un-shakable and will defend their beliefs to the end. After reading this passage I began to think about the preachers who spread their message in the DSU courtyard. This man stands in front of students and preaches against the theory of evolution. It seems to me that even though he has the power of god on his side he is missing a huge part of the picture. There is little he can do to convince me of the creation idea. While there may be a god, I think it is time for the major churches to accept modern science, instead of letting the devout preach against proven facts.
From the time the United States became an independent nation in 1776, we as a country have been on the leading edge of science and technology. In a country founded by religious puritans it is only fitting that religion has played a major part in the foundation of cities and communities across the country. The United States has one of the most unique religious traditions in the world with a wide variety of Christian followings scattered throughout the country. Religious fanatics in these religions have a faith that is un-shakable and will defend their beliefs to the end. After reading this passage I began to think about the preachers who spread their message in the DSU courtyard. This man stands in front of students and preaches against the theory of evolution. It seems to me that even though he has the power of god on his side he is missing a huge part of the picture. There is little he can do to convince me of the creation idea. While there may be a god, I think it is time for the major churches to accept modern science, instead of letting the devout preach against proven facts.
Adam Hahn- Landscapes of the Sacred- 3
“The place presents itself as more than merely the sum of its parts”
The sites discussed in “Landscapes of the Sacred,” cover a vast amount of territory and a wide range of cultures. While reading about the practices and traditions of each culture it is evident that religion and spirituality in early pre-colonial America was spirit based. Many of the practices were associated with the season and due to this the sites of the holy places so to were connected with nature. This idea that a place presents itself as more than the sum of its parts is important to fully understand the essence of a place. While going over this idea in my head I thought back to my visit to Vatican City. It was holy week in 1999 and unlike any other city I had ever visited. While I was physically standing in a square surrounded by building the experience was much more than just that. The way the sun reflected off the statues, the smell of the incense were all sensory details that transformed St. Peters Square into an experience I will remember forever.
The sites discussed in “Landscapes of the Sacred,” cover a vast amount of territory and a wide range of cultures. While reading about the practices and traditions of each culture it is evident that religion and spirituality in early pre-colonial America was spirit based. Many of the practices were associated with the season and due to this the sites of the holy places so to were connected with nature. This idea that a place presents itself as more than the sum of its parts is important to fully understand the essence of a place. While going over this idea in my head I thought back to my visit to Vatican City. It was holy week in 1999 and unlike any other city I had ever visited. While I was physically standing in a square surrounded by building the experience was much more than just that. The way the sun reflected off the statues, the smell of the incense were all sensory details that transformed St. Peters Square into an experience I will remember forever.
Adam Hahn- Landscapes of the Sacred- 2
“The mask is never able to contain or consume the holy, yet neither can the holy be known apart from the mask”
Human beings as a race are set out to find answers. For thousands questions have been raised, theories have been formed and discussion has raged on. With the creation of religion we finally had a reason. We had guidelines as how to live to be a good person. It also answered the question we all ask ourselves, what happens to us after we leave this reality. With all the benefits of religion some questions are still unanswered. Why do bad things happen to good people? Why do good things happen to bad people? All of these are relevant and when things go sour we ask God, what’s up? Our ability to find god is often challenged and for many seems to be a feat of… well god. So why does god want to remain behind a mask for the ones he loves. Shouldn’t he want to be present to show himself in all his glory and power? It then occurred to me that this would freak most people out. What we really want is change some may say, “a sign”. While god may operate from behind a mask, actions speak louder than words. We cannot go out looking for, expecting god to show himself and magically make things perfect. We must look past the obvious signs of divinity, which we will never find, to experience the real power of god.
Human beings as a race are set out to find answers. For thousands questions have been raised, theories have been formed and discussion has raged on. With the creation of religion we finally had a reason. We had guidelines as how to live to be a good person. It also answered the question we all ask ourselves, what happens to us after we leave this reality. With all the benefits of religion some questions are still unanswered. Why do bad things happen to good people? Why do good things happen to bad people? All of these are relevant and when things go sour we ask God, what’s up? Our ability to find god is often challenged and for many seems to be a feat of… well god. So why does god want to remain behind a mask for the ones he loves. Shouldn’t he want to be present to show himself in all his glory and power? It then occurred to me that this would freak most people out. What we really want is change some may say, “a sign”. While god may operate from behind a mask, actions speak louder than words. We cannot go out looking for, expecting god to show himself and magically make things perfect. We must look past the obvious signs of divinity, which we will never find, to experience the real power of god.
Outside reading 2 Ben Houser
Another great book that I read was about one of my heroes. The book is called “Wine, Women, Warren and skis” and I got to read it when I wrote my essay. The book is about a man named Warren Miller and his life. As soon as Miller left the Navy he started going out west to ski. While living in a van in the parking lots of ski resorts, Miller started a new fad called Free Skiing. Basically what Free Skiing is, is skiing for your own reasons and to get in touch with your soul and the mountain.
Miller found his calling in life making documentaries of Free Skiiers and traveling the world looking for that new landscape that’s never been skied before. His main focus is on how life is lived when you Free Ski. Although he does mention his likening for competitive skiing he also talks about how in Free Skiing, competition does not matter.
I hope to someday be like Warren Miller and spend my time doing the thing I love most and getting other people to see your perspective on why it is such a great thing. I love to go Free Skiing but unfortunately Free Skiing isn’t really free. It costs a lot of money to go to the big mountains and get lift tickets.
Miller found his calling in life making documentaries of Free Skiiers and traveling the world looking for that new landscape that’s never been skied before. His main focus is on how life is lived when you Free Ski. Although he does mention his likening for competitive skiing he also talks about how in Free Skiing, competition does not matter.
I hope to someday be like Warren Miller and spend my time doing the thing I love most and getting other people to see your perspective on why it is such a great thing. I love to go Free Skiing but unfortunately Free Skiing isn’t really free. It costs a lot of money to go to the big mountains and get lift tickets.
Adam Hahn- Landscapes of the Sacred- 1
“Sacred place is not chosen, it chooses.”
The first and possibly most important axiom for defining sacred place, this idea that sacred place is not chosen, for me at first seems to be illogical. For thousands of years humans have been practicing in some form of worship. When thinking of sacred places from a Abrahamic point of view I did not see how this applied. Rome is a historic city and is also home to the leadership of the Catholic religion, although Jesus never stepped foot onto Italian soil. It was built up over centuries into the grandeur it holds for so many. Only when I began to think of spirituality was I able to realize the meaning of the first axiom. It came to me that I was using two words interchangeably when in this context they have two different meanings. Religion is a practice, associated with a higher being. Religions have a foundation and normally are centered on certain practices unique to a specific sect. Spirituality on the other hand, can exist with out religion. It’s the feeling associated with a place. I might feel a strong sense of spirituality in a church but it is not only limited to a religious setting. When examining the practices of the Inca I discovered through their sense of spirituality the first axiom. While looking at pictures of Lake Titicaca I realized how the first axiom could be true for the ancient Inca. With a spirituality based on nature this great lake high in the Andes must have seemed to be sent from the heavens. The secrecy and stunning visual aspects associated with the lake have the ability to awe people even to this day. For those people inhabiting the area centuries ago this great landscape must have been sent from god himself.
The first and possibly most important axiom for defining sacred place, this idea that sacred place is not chosen, for me at first seems to be illogical. For thousands of years humans have been practicing in some form of worship. When thinking of sacred places from a Abrahamic point of view I did not see how this applied. Rome is a historic city and is also home to the leadership of the Catholic religion, although Jesus never stepped foot onto Italian soil. It was built up over centuries into the grandeur it holds for so many. Only when I began to think of spirituality was I able to realize the meaning of the first axiom. It came to me that I was using two words interchangeably when in this context they have two different meanings. Religion is a practice, associated with a higher being. Religions have a foundation and normally are centered on certain practices unique to a specific sect. Spirituality on the other hand, can exist with out religion. It’s the feeling associated with a place. I might feel a strong sense of spirituality in a church but it is not only limited to a religious setting. When examining the practices of the Inca I discovered through their sense of spirituality the first axiom. While looking at pictures of Lake Titicaca I realized how the first axiom could be true for the ancient Inca. With a spirituality based on nature this great lake high in the Andes must have seemed to be sent from the heavens. The secrecy and stunning visual aspects associated with the lake have the ability to awe people even to this day. For those people inhabiting the area centuries ago this great landscape must have been sent from god himself.
outside reading 1 Ben Houser
When I was younger, the only books I would read were by Gary Paulsen. Probably he wrote my favorite book in the world. The book was called Hatchet. Hatchet is basically the movie “Cast Away” but instead of the setting being a man stuck on an island, it’s about a boy stuck in the Canadian wilderness.
I thought the book was so good because I really connected to it. I got to learn about a kid who was not much older than me at the time (I was 14 he was 16) learn to survive on his own in the most wild of wildernesses. I mean this kid went from city boy to total badass. He caught fish with his hands, created fire with sticks, ate berries from trees, and kept bears from eating him. After reading the book I would always wonder if I was in that situation, could I survive?
At the time then probably not, but now as I’ve gotten older and learned more about the wilderness I think my chances wouldn’t be that bad. I go camping a lot and know the basics of survival based on my subscription to Outdoor Life. The hardest thing I think there would be about survival is staying warm. If it was during the spring or summer my chances would be about 50% higher than if it was fall or winter.
I thought the book was so good because I really connected to it. I got to learn about a kid who was not much older than me at the time (I was 14 he was 16) learn to survive on his own in the most wild of wildernesses. I mean this kid went from city boy to total badass. He caught fish with his hands, created fire with sticks, ate berries from trees, and kept bears from eating him. After reading the book I would always wonder if I was in that situation, could I survive?
At the time then probably not, but now as I’ve gotten older and learned more about the wilderness I think my chances wouldn’t be that bad. I go camping a lot and know the basics of survival based on my subscription to Outdoor Life. The hardest thing I think there would be about survival is staying warm. If it was during the spring or summer my chances would be about 50% higher than if it was fall or winter.
Jake Frasier - Outside Reading 3
I was looking for articles for my chemistry class one day when I stumbled across the article "Power Of Wilderness Experiences As A Catalyst For Change In Young Offenders" in ScienceDaily. In this article researchers were involved in a 9 month project that used nature and wilderness experience as a means of therapy for young people. Several wilderness trips were made throughout the project which required the young people to act as a team and to develop self confidence. The researchers observed the psychological health of the participants before and after, as well as throughout, the wilderness trips. It was found that after the wilderness trips participants exhibited a higher amount of trust and self esteem than had previously been noted. I thought that these findings were extremely fascinating. This article helps to show how therapeutic the wilderness can be. Many people experience self reflection and realization when in the wild, and this can help to promote self confidence/self esteem, as exhibited in the article.
Jake Frasier - Outside Reading 2
While doing my research for my paper, I came across the journal article "Leaving 'Leave No Trace' Behind Towards a Holistic Land Use Ethic" by David Moskowitz and Darcy Ottey. The authors discuss the importance of Leave No Trace, and its role in the wilderness experience. In my opinion, I feel that it is vital to uphold the ideas of Leave No Trace because it provides everyone with an equal experience of nature. If someone goes off trail and affects the wilderness somehow, those who follow that person will not experience the unaltered beauty that the first person did. In addition, by following Leave No Trace ethics it can help to create a more natural experience when hiking on a trail. It is important to "minimize impact," upon nature. This means not leaving trash around campsites etc. If everyone follows these types of ethics, it creates mutual respect between people, their peers, and nature.
Ben Houser Noland Trail
Walking down the Noland trail is a lot of fun. I’d prefer to go to a place that’s a little more rural but for the convenience that the Noland trail offers it’s a plus. My favorite part of the Noland trail is going to the Lions Bridge. The first time I ever tried walking to the bridge was with two of my friends. We had thought that it was a short walk but it turned out to be about three miles. Since we had left in the day thinking that it was a short walk, we ended up hiking 3 miles back to campus in the dark.
Also another thing I enjoy about the Noland Trail is Geocashing. What Geocashing is, is almost like a treasure hunt. People go out on the trail and hide little boxes in the trees or any type of object and then they log the cash site onto a website. On the website you get the cashes gps coordinates and a hint to help you find it. Once you find the cash and open the box you usually find little nick-nacks inside. Also inside is a log book where you put your name and date that you found the cash. It might sound lame but it’s actually a lot of fun on days were you are really bored.
The Noland trail would be a lot more fun if students were allowed to fish there whenever and wherever they wanted. One of my favorite things to do is fish. It tears me up to see such a beautiful lake and nobody fishing in it. Fishing is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and have a great time.
Also another thing I enjoy about the Noland Trail is Geocashing. What Geocashing is, is almost like a treasure hunt. People go out on the trail and hide little boxes in the trees or any type of object and then they log the cash site onto a website. On the website you get the cashes gps coordinates and a hint to help you find it. Once you find the cash and open the box you usually find little nick-nacks inside. Also inside is a log book where you put your name and date that you found the cash. It might sound lame but it’s actually a lot of fun on days were you are really bored.
The Noland trail would be a lot more fun if students were allowed to fish there whenever and wherever they wanted. One of my favorite things to do is fish. It tears me up to see such a beautiful lake and nobody fishing in it. Fishing is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and have a great time.
Making Nature Sacred-Chelsea Gilbert
"A mystery is, on the contrary, something that is revealed for understanding, but which we never understand exhaustively because it leads into the depth or the darkness of God." p186
I think this idea of mystery ties directly with religion. Because people always question what they don't know for sure, I think people also question God and religion that way. They want to believe in it for whatever reason but essentially religion is a mystery to us here on Earth. This makes religion more exciting. Parts of it are revealed through religious practices or literature but it is never fully uncovered.
I think this idea of mystery ties directly with religion. Because people always question what they don't know for sure, I think people also question God and religion that way. They want to believe in it for whatever reason but essentially religion is a mystery to us here on Earth. This makes religion more exciting. Parts of it are revealed through religious practices or literature but it is never fully uncovered.
Jake Frasier - Outside Reading 1
A while back in class, we were talking about mountains and how they are significant to many people. This made me think of one of my favorite books, The Lord of the Rings. In the book, there is a group of individuals that are on a quest to destroy an evil ring in the fires of Mount Doom. The mountain was located in the realm of an evil lord. Mount Doom represented evil rather than god or benevolence. The mountain was a dark volcano, where the evil ring was forged. It was an image that many saw as a symbol for the evil lord. It was significant to the characters within the story because it represented the evil they were trying to destroy, and once it was destroyed, the hope of a better world.
Jason Meulman Australian Wilderness
I was born and grew up in Australia for 5 years. The wilderness is not the same as the wilderness in America. First off there is different vegetation and different animals. Native Australians feel that the outback is a sacred wilderness. Many people come from all over the world to go on an outback walkabout. The purpose of these walkabouts is to be able to find ones self. The big red rock thats located in the middle of the Austalian outback is known as Ayers rock. This big rock structure apparently has healing powers and help cure people from diseases such as cancer.
Jake Frasier - Making Nature Sacred 3
"Yet the microcosmic revelation of the deep cut only reveals itself by virtue of a human interpreter." pg. 137
This quote is really interesting to me. Gatta discusses sand foliage's significance to Thoreau. However, with this quote reiderates the importance of hermenuetics. Every person is entitles to their own interpretation of nature. When it came to the sand foliage, people's interpretations helped to give it an identity as something sacred. As soon as people begin to view some place as sacred, it becomes so. Without any sort of interpretation, nature is just nature, but as soon as people interact and interpret it, it can become sacred.
This quote is really interesting to me. Gatta discusses sand foliage's significance to Thoreau. However, with this quote reiderates the importance of hermenuetics. Every person is entitles to their own interpretation of nature. When it came to the sand foliage, people's interpretations helped to give it an identity as something sacred. As soon as people begin to view some place as sacred, it becomes so. Without any sort of interpretation, nature is just nature, but as soon as people interact and interpret it, it can become sacred.
Jason Meulman Lost 2
The island of lost also seems to be a higher power. It has unexplainable that happenings that no one can explain. It makes it seem that the island has a mind for is own and that it can change its setting to affect with the others. There is also a black smoke monster which is responsible for the security system of the island. It protects the inhabitants of the island from unwelcomed guests.
Jake Frasier - Making Nature Sacred 2
"...Ahab's imperial egotism isolates him increasingly from other selves. He longs to make even the physical world conform to his will." pg. 119
When I read this quote from Gatta's book, it sparked an argument in my head. Gatta talks about Ahab's wish to bend the physical world to his will. I am taking the physical world to mean nature. If this is so, it is outrageous to think that you can bend nature to your will. Modernized man tries to do this, and everytime they are defeated (tornadoes, hurricanes, fires etc.). Nature is something to be respected and revered, not mastered.
When I read this quote from Gatta's book, it sparked an argument in my head. Gatta talks about Ahab's wish to bend the physical world to his will. I am taking the physical world to mean nature. If this is so, it is outrageous to think that you can bend nature to your will. Modernized man tries to do this, and everytime they are defeated (tornadoes, hurricanes, fires etc.). Nature is something to be respected and revered, not mastered.
Jason Meulman Lost
The TV show Lost is a great example of a sacred place. The island is a mystical place that is believed to have powers. The characters all have revelations in which they can experience the island. Every episode has a different story to tell but they all relate to one another. It is fascinating to see all the stories mesh together perfectly. In lost there are many flashbacks and flash forwards which relate each of the characters stories from the past to the present.
Jason Meulman Noland Trail
When our class went to the Noland Trail I had no idea what to expect. I had never been to the trail before. I heard it was a great place if one wants to go for a run. On my journey on the trail i found it a great relaxing place and regret that I hadnt been there before. The outdoors is one place that i love to spend my time. I will certainly for sure go to the trail more next year.
Making Nature Sacred-Chelsea Gilbert
"A mystery is, on the contrary, something that is revealed for understanding, but which we never understand exhaustively because it leads into the depth or the darkness of God." p186
I think this idea of mystery ties directly with religion. Because people always question what they don't know for sure, I think people also question God and religion that way. They want to believe in it for whatever reason but it is all a mystery to us here on Earth. This makes religion even more exciting. Parts of it are revealed through religious practices or literature but it is never fully understood.
I think this idea of mystery ties directly with religion. Because people always question what they don't know for sure, I think people also question God and religion that way. They want to believe in it for whatever reason but it is all a mystery to us here on Earth. This makes religion even more exciting. Parts of it are revealed through religious practices or literature but it is never fully understood.
Jason Meulman Class outdoors
We had two classes outside. The first time we had class outside was right outside the library. It was just a lecture class. It was good to enjoy the nice warm weather for once.I dont recall what was exactly discussed in that class. The result was a nice time enjoying the nice cool breeze.
Chad Adams - Students Choice: A Crazy Dream
The other night, while sleeping, I had an extremely intense but bizarre dream. Before you read this, It's probably important that you know that I had a bowl of cinnamon toast crunch before I went to bed this night. Surprisingly I remembered this specific dream, most likely because of how bizarre it was. I believe it started when I was at the top of a stadium, somewhat like a baseball stadium, but made of cinnamon toast crunch. There was a spotlight in the middle of this stadium, and suddenly this spot light shut off and the cinnamon toast crunch switched like the stairs in scary movies and formed a slide which I started sliding down towards the middle of the stadium where the spot light was. After riding down the slide built of delicious cinnamon toast crunch, I ended up in the middle and the spotlight turned on again. So now the spot light is on me. Then suddenly I see milk start pouring over the edges of this stadium like an avalanche rolling down a mountain. Before the milk could consume me, I woke up. This dream even sounds bizarre to me and I'm the one who had it. This got me thinking of dreams in general, but specifically why it always seems that near-death situations in your sub-conscious thoughts can have the power to wake you up. For example, when people have dreams about robbers, they usually wake up when something awful is going to happen. They find their heart rate up and maybe still a little frightened. It will be interesting to see how technology will develop and what we can learn about the powers and meanings of our dreams.
~Chadams
~Chadams
Making Nature Sacred-Chelsea Gilbert
"Be ours to mediate, in these calm shades, they milder majesty, and to the beautiful order of thy works learn to conform the order of our lives." p75
I think this quote is saying that nature was created for us. This way we would have somewhere calming and relaxing to go to. Somewhere we could do deep thinking and conversing at. Very often in movies and shows you will see people sitting in the shade under a tree, thinking or relaxing. William Bryant believed that nature was the place where people should go to worship and do spiritual things. This is similar to the people who hike the AT for religion or like Chris McCandless did for spirituality in Into the Wild.
I think this quote is saying that nature was created for us. This way we would have somewhere calming and relaxing to go to. Somewhere we could do deep thinking and conversing at. Very often in movies and shows you will see people sitting in the shade under a tree, thinking or relaxing. William Bryant believed that nature was the place where people should go to worship and do spiritual things. This is similar to the people who hike the AT for religion or like Chris McCandless did for spirituality in Into the Wild.
Jason Meulman Da Vinci Code
In Dan Brown's novel the Da Vinci Code, it was about finding the Holy Grail. In the fictional book the Holy Grail was located in France under the Louvre. It was about the main character Robert Landon who was called in from America to look a the interesting symbol on a murdered body. It is later found out that some one was searching for the grail and didnt want others to find it. The setting is all over Europe in all the major christian destinations.
Jason Meulman Into the wild
The book into the wild was the true story based on the events that Christopher McCandless experienced. He dropped out of school to live in the wild. He crossed across the country many times and lived in many different states. He was found dead in Alaska in a broken down bus. His story is based on the writings to family and friends and from his journal recordings. He said he found himself in the live. In the sacred wilderness.
Jason Meulman Watchmen
One of the outside readings that I read over the semester was the graphic novel watchmen. In the story there were a group of people that used to be super heroes but they basically retired. It started off when one of these ex super heroes was murdered and the rest of them feared that they would all be killed off. The rest of them all joined forces to find out who was the person behind all the mess. Low and behold it was one of there own that was killing the superheroes. His reason was that America was becoming to greedy and he was going to destroy most of the population and start over. It is similar to Noah's Ark.
Jason Meulman Making Nature Sacred Part 2
According to Wendell Berry, land must be treated as a divine gift and sacrament. I have to agree with Berry's views on that land/nature should be treated with absolute respect with no questions asked. In order for us to protect the environment better care should be taken. Once the environment is destroyed then the world wont be able to function and everything would die.
Hilary Tibbens- Choice entry 2 "Life"
"Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives."
Life isn't bought at a store, it is given to it's body for a reason. Some people take it for granite and don't actually live it. That person is the exact opposite of me, but don't get me wrong I used to be that person, not long ago. I stayed inside of the lines, I didn't live, I took life for granite. Variety is the spice of life, I no longer ride in the slow lane so to speak.
Sometimes life is just fear that you have to get past and push it behind you. My two largest child fears were heights and public speaking, and I conquered them by climbing to a top of a telephone pool on climbing ropes to speaking at a leadership conference with over 500 important people present. Some times the best way to get over lives fears is to take them on, and become stronger because of it.
Learning equals power. As I grow and age over time I learn more and more. There will always be expectations on how to do things the "right way" and how to behave. Why no excel more than what is expected? This means I must push myself beyond my limits, and take risks. Without this courage no opportunities will arrive like Love. With this thought, anything can happen. Our world is getting smarter over time, giving everyone the opportunity to receive the best education possible.
When I was a little girl I remember dressing up as my mom or dad in their clothes. Wishing that I was older, now I realize that why should I wish to be older when time is moving so fast, I can barely take a breath of fresh air. If anything I wish time would slow down a bit, because life is timeless....
Life isn't bought at a store, it is given to it's body for a reason. Some people take it for granite and don't actually live it. That person is the exact opposite of me, but don't get me wrong I used to be that person, not long ago. I stayed inside of the lines, I didn't live, I took life for granite. Variety is the spice of life, I no longer ride in the slow lane so to speak.
Sometimes life is just fear that you have to get past and push it behind you. My two largest child fears were heights and public speaking, and I conquered them by climbing to a top of a telephone pool on climbing ropes to speaking at a leadership conference with over 500 important people present. Some times the best way to get over lives fears is to take them on, and become stronger because of it.
Learning equals power. As I grow and age over time I learn more and more. There will always be expectations on how to do things the "right way" and how to behave. Why no excel more than what is expected? This means I must push myself beyond my limits, and take risks. Without this courage no opportunities will arrive like Love. With this thought, anything can happen. Our world is getting smarter over time, giving everyone the opportunity to receive the best education possible.
When I was a little girl I remember dressing up as my mom or dad in their clothes. Wishing that I was older, now I realize that why should I wish to be older when time is moving so fast, I can barely take a breath of fresh air. If anything I wish time would slow down a bit, because life is timeless....
Landscapes of the Sacred 3 Ben Houser
On page 60 of the book, “Landscapes of the Sacred” there is a line that I could relate to. The line is, “Sacred places return us to the ordinary as often as common places disclose for us the underside of wonder.” Whenever I’m in a state of sadness I always tend to go to a place that is significant to me. Places I’ve been before where I have fond memories, always allow me to forget about or calm down from what is upsetting me. Sometimes just getting away from the environment of my day-to-day life can allow me to calm down and resolve whatever is stressing me.
Many times when I am stressed about certain things in my life, such as school, friends, or girls. Often when I am coping with these stresses, I will tend to drive to the ocean. Whenever I’m around places like this, I feel as if my thoughts are clearer and I can think rationally. At these tranquil places I can escape from the hazards that the common place influence on me.
Often at school, when I’m feeling bothersome, I will take a drive over the James River Bridge. Seeing the water that always keeps moving on helps myself move on. Also walking on the beach and getting exercise helps me relax when I’m tense.
Other places, such as the mountains help me relax and forget about the stresses reality can offer. I cannot get up and go on a vacation whenever I’d like so I take day trips instead. Many times I have taken a day trip to Old Rag Mountain. I enjoy climbing this mountain because I am focused and motivated on a goal. The goal is to get to the top of the mountain and back down safely.
Many times when I am stressed about certain things in my life, such as school, friends, or girls. Often when I am coping with these stresses, I will tend to drive to the ocean. Whenever I’m around places like this, I feel as if my thoughts are clearer and I can think rationally. At these tranquil places I can escape from the hazards that the common place influence on me.
Often at school, when I’m feeling bothersome, I will take a drive over the James River Bridge. Seeing the water that always keeps moving on helps myself move on. Also walking on the beach and getting exercise helps me relax when I’m tense.
Other places, such as the mountains help me relax and forget about the stresses reality can offer. I cannot get up and go on a vacation whenever I’d like so I take day trips instead. Many times I have taken a day trip to Old Rag Mountain. I enjoy climbing this mountain because I am focused and motivated on a goal. The goal is to get to the top of the mountain and back down safely.
Landscapes of the Sacred 2 Ben Houser
“But if you have proposed to someone you love in a particular McDonald’s restaurant or experienced a life-changing conversation in another, that topos suddenly becomes a chora, intimately a part of your life.” This quote if found on page 39 of the book, “Landscapes of the Sacred.” It’s amazing how common places that you don’t think anything special about, can become a place that you’ll never forget. Look in any history book, you open a page and it’s about the civil war. Pre-Civil War, the land was just land, not a bunch of famous battlefields. I imagine that if I was living back then and I walked through a field I would not think anything of it. If later I was to walk through that same field and the field was filled with a bunch of dead soldiers, I would probably remember it.
Places and things are also significant to me. I know that a Toyota truck is significant to me because a Toyota truck is the first vehicle that I have ever driven. Whenever I see one go down the road I pick up on that individual truck more than anything else on the road because it is significant to me.
My grandfathers’ farm is a significant place for me to go. His pond is different from any other pond because there I had caught my first fish. Because of that experience I had developed a relationship with catfish. For now on, whenever I catch a catfish, I refer to the first fish that I’ve ever caught.
Places and things are also significant to me. I know that a Toyota truck is significant to me because a Toyota truck is the first vehicle that I have ever driven. Whenever I see one go down the road I pick up on that individual truck more than anything else on the road because it is significant to me.
My grandfathers’ farm is a significant place for me to go. His pond is different from any other pond because there I had caught my first fish. Because of that experience I had developed a relationship with catfish. For now on, whenever I catch a catfish, I refer to the first fish that I’ve ever caught.
Hilary Tibbens- Choice 1 entry: poem- your everywhere
"Your Everywhere"
-a poem written about God and how he is in nature.
Trees dance with the wind,
With my mind.
They know my thoughts.
Passing by
They echo them
A Field
Of grass to my knees.
Butterflies fly around me
Gently giving me kisses
All created by you.
The beauty is all there.
You know my thoughts,
You love me.
Your Everywhere.
-a poem written about God and how he is in nature.
Trees dance with the wind,
With my mind.
They know my thoughts.
Passing by
They echo them
A Field
Of grass to my knees.
Butterflies fly around me
Gently giving me kisses
All created by you.
The beauty is all there.
You know my thoughts,
You love me.
Your Everywhere.
Landscapes of the Sacred 1 Ben Houser
In chapter 3 of “Landscapes of the Sacred,” there is a line saying “The most sacred place to us is invariably that which has been internalized—constituted as an inner beauty.” This line took to me because the third chapter is titled, “Seeking a Sacred Center: Places and Themes in Native American Spirituality.” The line got my attention, and so did the chapters title because when I think of them together it makes me realize that everyone has there own special places in the world. Nothing’s more different than an original Native American and me, but one thing we do share is how we have our individual sacred places.
Everyone has his or her own special places in nature, whether it is a pond or meadows by a stream, we all have at least one. Because of this factor, everyone is connected to nature and has their own sacred place. Even though not every sacred place is owned just by one person, the sacred place can still be considered more sacred to one person than the other. I know that in my life there are places that I see as sacred that other people might not see having any relativity.
Everyone has his or her own special places in nature, whether it is a pond or meadows by a stream, we all have at least one. Because of this factor, everyone is connected to nature and has their own sacred place. Even though not every sacred place is owned just by one person, the sacred place can still be considered more sacred to one person than the other. I know that in my life there are places that I see as sacred that other people might not see having any relativity.
Making Nature Sacred 3 Ben Houser
As I was reading through the book “Making Nature Sacred” I noticed all the illustration captions. The captions depicted that the illustrations were of settings where writers were living when they got their inspiration for the writings that they had been recognized for. I found that very interesting that the writers found their inspiration in the landscapes that they were at. The more I thought about it the more it had made sense to me that, to be a good writer you have to know the feelings that exist when you’re at a certain place. For example for my essay on Snow, I couldn’t have written it unless I had been to places where snow was in abundance.
In my essay I couldn’t just rely on the feelings that the individuals I recognized had felt. I needed something to relate to in order to make my points strong and relevant. If I had never seen snow before in my life I don’t think that I would be able to write an entire essay on snow. It would be impossible.
If I had to write another essay on the Muslim Hajj, I don’t think I could make it that a very good essay because I’ve never endured the pilgrimage and wouldn’t know how the emotions and feelings felt. I do think I could write a research paper and with much information about what the Hajj is about but I don’t think I would be that convincing without ever being there myself.
Jessica Buhler ~Wendell Berry and Appalachian Trail hikers (Gatta)
“God is not a supreme executive but ‘the wildest being in existence,’ that ‘the presence of His spirit in us is our wildness, our oneness with the wilderness of Creation.” (Gatta) This quotation from Making Nature Sacred makes me think of about a woman with the trail name Blissful. I read all of her blogs on her own website and she talked a lot about God which led me to believe that hiking the Appalachian Trail was a spiritual journey for her. I think it is incredible to read blogs from other women who have done what most very as a great feat. I make me think if they can do I can to. How do they just let go and let God take control? How does one really get connected to the wilderness? I think that to let go you must really have a strong belief in God. I don’t believe you really need a specific religion to believe in God so anyone can put their faith in him they just have to be willing to take that leap. Maybe hiking in the wilderness is the perfect way to take that leap. Hiking and really absorbing your surroundings and learning to notice the little things that most people don’t is a great way to become connected to the wilderness. Based of what Gatta wrote, that leap is our wildness which is His (God’s) spirit and by going out in the wilderness which is his creation you are connecting with him.
Making Nature Sacred 2 Ben Houser
When I was reading from “Making Nature Sacred” I came across a line saying talking about an essay titled “God’s First Temples: How Shall We Preserve Our Forests.” This line really struck me because I recently had written about a priest who was writing a thesis about how 60% of Christians have admitted to being bored in church. The man is named Reverend Neil Elliot and his argument is that a wilderness (his example was mountains with snow) can be very therapeutically and spiritual. He spoke about how when he was out snowboarding (he called “soul riding”), he found that more snowboarders would be more eager to talk about God while they were in a place that they related to, than at a place that bored them.
Reverend Elliot is not arguing that churches are not sacred, but that churches are not the only place where you can be sacred. When God created the Earth he never created any temples or churches, he left that up to man to create. So if you think about it, God’s first temple really was the wilderness.
I have to agree with Reverend Elliot and his belief on worship at a sacred landscape. I will agree that there are plenty of times where I have been bored in church and would much rather go skiing with my priest and spend time on the chair lift learning about God than at a church.
Making Nature Sacred 1 Ben Houser
When I first started reading “Making Nature Sacred” I flipped the book open to page 45. At the bottom of that page is a line saying, “Another division of a bird’s double life is its migratory participation in two different environmental climates.” Later the author, John Gatta went on talking about how after birds give birth to their young in the summer season, the birds migrate south towards the warmer climate. For some reason this really got me thinking.
I started thinking what if I was like a bird and when weather started changing for the worst, I could just migrate some place else? How much different would my life be now if I lived it like a bird did. It would probably be very different. My social outlook and outlook on life would be very different. All my values and morals would be different. My entire life would be different.
I then started going over different scenarios of where I might go, or what I would do once I got there. I could slowly go up and down the country from north to south while working myself gradually west. Getting the experience of life all over the country. I don’t think that I’m in the position to be making the decisions to travel the country as easily as a bird would but I think it would be quite an adventure and many stories would come from it.
Jessica Buhler ~Stories can make a location a place (Lane)
While writing about the Grotto of Massabielle, I realized how it tied into what Lane was talking about, “If we omit the storied experience of the place (the shared subjectivity of its human and more-than-human participants), we lose the power it exercises on the imagination” (Lane 59). Can you have a place without a story? I think so, but it is only an unknown location, not an actual place per say. I think a location is unknown until it is discovered and then it becomes a place. The reason being is because the founders of that particular place will tell stories about it, creating images and ideas that could exceed the imagination of many. So why are stories so important? Is it just a way to let our imaginations run freely? Stories reveal the history of a place, just like the poetry of ancient Greece reveal the history of ancient times, many expressed in rather imaginative ways. For example, the ancient poetry of Greece, like The Iliad was an epic poem about Troy. The stories told in the poetry created Troy as a place. The place, because of the stories, seemed so real that Henry Schliemann sought to discover Troy and, in fact, he did. The Grotto of Massabielle was technical created by the stories that Bernadette told of seeing the Virgin Mary and because she was a transcendent being and see as holy the place became not only a place but a sacred place.
If there is no story of a place then there is nothing for the imagination to grab hold of and create a place based on the story. For instance, J.R.R Tolken imagined middle earth, but not before telling the story that in the end created it. The characteristics of people in a story can help to create a place that they live in. Would imagination still exist if there were no stories to promote creative thoughts? I feel that it would not exist because stories are what create a place and places are what created the world as we know it. Think about it, we hear stories of foreign places all the time yet we never stop to really think, “what if there were no stories?” I can only imagine that we would most definitely ‘lose the power it exercises on the imagination.’
If there is no story of a place then there is nothing for the imagination to grab hold of and create a place based on the story. For instance, J.R.R Tolken imagined middle earth, but not before telling the story that in the end created it. The characteristics of people in a story can help to create a place that they live in. Would imagination still exist if there were no stories to promote creative thoughts? I feel that it would not exist because stories are what create a place and places are what created the world as we know it. Think about it, we hear stories of foreign places all the time yet we never stop to really think, “what if there were no stories?” I can only imagine that we would most definitely ‘lose the power it exercises on the imagination.’
Jessica Buhler ~Bristol Mountain
While on a snowboarding trip in New York, I found myself facing the wilderness alone at night which was something I have never done before to the extent that I was completely alone and far from any other human. As I road the ski lift up I watched the sun descend behind the mountains that surrounded me. There was a light drizzle of freezing rain but I didn’t care I was going to conquer one of my fears. When I got up to the top there was just enough light to walk up to the longer of the trails to go down and part ways with my company. I took off down the mountain going pretty fast but suddenly I hit a chunk of ice and found myself lying in the middle of a mountain completely alone and surround by darkness. I started to wonder if God made me fall to help me conquer my fear of being alone in the wilderness in the dark. The only light that I could see was out and the rain began to become denser but light. As I was sitting there and beginning to panic because I was hurt and alone I began to question God. I asked why did I have to fall and why do I have to be alone? Am I being punished for something? I continued asking him why and then just venting to him about everything in my life. I did so for about 30mins when suddenly a light began shinning in my eyes. I thought for a minute that I must have froze to death and an angle or God was coming to get me, but instead it felt more like a sign that everything was going to be ok and that I was going to get back on the right path. It was like seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. Next thing I knew a strong hand was pulling me up and asking me if I was ok. Once I got focused I realized it was my friend. They came to find me when the realized I was not coming down the mountain. I feel like I had an enlightening experience with myself. I learned that I am strong and I can face my fears and that I’m not alone. The wilderness did not seem so scary at night anymore after that point.
Ben Stewart - the creek
when i was a kid in middle school there was this creek behind my house. After school i would go back there and just chill there by myself. It sounds kind of lonely i know but it was a good feeling. It was a peaceful place away from where other people said things and did things. I could sit there and just think. I think that if i had to say one place was my sacred place it would be here. I would sit there and just think. I could feel really close to nature because it was all around me and there were not distractions from it. It really wasnt much of a creek or anything special to anyone else. To me though it will always have special meaning.
Ben Stewart - Misc
As i was writing that last post i was thinking about the other way that i am lost. I realize that i have no idea what i want to do with my life or where i want to go. It is a scary feeling not knowing what to do or where to go. I hear about people that know there major and know exactly where they want to go in there lives and i get extremely jealous. I know nothing about that and it is scary. I think that as time goes on i will figure it out and hopefully live a meaningful life but it is just worrisome for me right now.
Ben Stewart - Misc
I was out the other day and i got completely lost. I had absolutely no idea where i was. I realized that it was kind of like the drawing of place and space that we learned about. Its like the bottom part of the picture that talks about being lost in the world. Now obviously that isnt supposed to be so literal when it says that but i mean i think it applies. I was lost and i did not know where i was going in the world.
Ben Stewart - Africa
A couple of years ago i went to africa. While we were there we went to a safari in Kenya just off of the peak of Mt Kilimanjaro. It was very amazing. If i had to recount the most sacred moment in my life i think that it may have happened while i was in kenya. We had nice rooms to stay in on the safari. The rooms were right next to an electric fence that on the other side had elephants and lions and wildebeasts and gazelle, all types of animals. I decided on the last night that i would sleep outside rather than in the room. So i pulled my sheets and pillow outside and slept right outside with only a fence and 100 feet in between me and lions and wildabeasts. It was an amazing feeling. It got kind of cold and in the middle of the night i woke up from it. I opened my eyes and when i opened my eyes i saw something that i cannot even begin to explain. Billions of stars bright as day were in the sky above me. I had never seen stars like this ever in my life. I was awestruck and i just lay there staring at them for a very long time. I felt so close to nature and god.
Ben Stewart A Sacred Time
I think that night is a time of great sacredness for me. Its like when the lights go off you can really feel your closeness to environment and god. Most other distractions are long gone and asleep and you are free to be yourself. The other night I stayed up all night and decided to walk with my friends to wawa which is about 3 miles away. We set out at 3 am and just walked and talked. It was amazing how different everything was. We were walking in the middle of the road on J Clyde all the way there. Everyone knows that that is usually not an option unless you want to get hit by a truck. It was a pretty amazing trek and when i got back i realized how sacred it kind of was. It may sound kind of weird but i definately felt that way about it.
Ben Stewart Landscapes of the Sacred 3
In the Belden C Lanes landscapes of the sacred he outlines 4 things that he calls axioms. These axioms help to define the sacred space through specific rules. The first axiom is that sacred place isn’t chosen it chooses, the second axiom is that ordinary places can be ritually made extraordinary, the 3rd axiom is that sacred space can be tred up without being entered, the 4th axiom is that sacred space is both centripetal and centrifugal, These axioms will be important as i am learning more about religion and wilderness.
Ben Stewart Landscapes of the Sacred 3
In the Belden C Lanes landscapes of the sacred he outlines 4 things that he calls axioms. These axioms help to define the sacred space through specific rules. The first axiom is that sacred place isn’t chosen it chooses, the second axiom is that ordinary places can be ritually made extraordinary, the 3rd axiom is that sacred space can be tred up without being entered, the 4th axiom is that sacred space is both centripetal and centrifugal, These axioms will be important as i am learning more about religion and wilderness.
Ben Stewart Landscapes of the Sacred 2
In Belden C. Lanes book landscapes of the sacred he talks about the difference between Topos and Chora. He defines Topos as just a normal location. Topos is a place that does not have any meaning really whatsoever. Chora is a place that has an energizing force. I guess that chora would be places that have been ritually made extraordinary or are sacred for some other reason.
Ben Stewart Landscapes of the Sacred 1
In Landscapes of the sacred by Belden C. Lane he talks about three approaches to sacred landscape. The three approaches to sacred space are the ontological approach, the cultural approach, and the phenomenological approach. Its interesting to me that there are three different approaches to sacred landscape. Each approach gives a different view of how you can look at sacred landscape and each one
Bryan Deel Making Nature Sacred: Creature Interrogation
Author Anne Dillard believes that human beings too often interrogate animals. This idea means that we should not question the reason of an animal's existence, but understand its purpose in the circle of life. Even animals such as spiders (Which are commonly despised by humans) serve their role in the world by controlling the bug population. Anne Dillard believes we should increase our knowledge of the animal kingdom in order to gain a better understanding of the wilderness.
Ben Stewart Nolan Trail
We went on the Nolan trail at the lions bridge. We walked the trail and admired the different parts of nature that could be experienced. I enjoyed the part of the trek when we were told to walk by ourselves and enjoy the wilderness. I found it very peaceful and I could sense the wilderness from a physical point of view instead of a literary view like we have been looking at it. The Nolan Trail is very beautiful and I wish that I would be motivated to go there on a frequent basis.
Ben Stewart Outside Reading 2
In The Lord of the Rings by J.R. Tolkien the sacred wilderness is a constant factor. In Tolkien’s writing he gives very vivid accounts of what the wilderness is like for the characters of the book. The landscapes that the characters have to cross are seen as an extra hurdle that the characters must cross while trying to achieve their goals. There are also ritualistic experiences that take place among men, elves, and even arguably the evil spirits themselves. These ritualistic experiences make the sites that they happen in sacred in the eyes of all experiencing it.
Ben Stewart Outside Reading 1
In the Chronicles of Narnia C.S. Lewis brings the sacred landscape into the book in countless situations. In the Lion the With and the Wardrobe Edward enters the wilderness through a magic wardrobe. As he walks through this wardrobe he is seen to be in a completely different landscape filled with snow. This landscape is clearly sacred because of its qualities. It exists completely outside of reality. In this way it can be see as being transcendent, which is one of the criteria for a sacred landscape.
Ben Stewart - Making Nature Sacred 3
In Making nature sacred by John Gatta he talks about the puritans and how he relates them to moses in Egypt. I think that this is a very interesting contrast. It’s a time difference of hundreds of years but they are still in very similar situations. It is interesting to me that people in 2 very different eras still have very comparable experiences.
Ben Stewart Making Nature Sacred 2
In Making Nature Sacred by John Gatta he talks about the way Anne Bradstreet comes to conclusions. He says that instead of methodically coming to her conclusions she instead comes to her conclusions through meditation and a wandering of thoughts. I think this is interesting that she comes to her conclusions this way. It is an interesting way to look at the world. Just living your life and thinking about things as they come to you instead of actively working to analyze situations.
Ben Stewart Making Nature Sacred 1
14. In Making nature sacred it analyzes Anne Bradstreet. It talks about how she anayzes the wilderness around her. Some people criticize her because they say it seems as if she was not active in the environment she is describing. They say that it seems that she has not actually experienced a lot of the things that she is talking about. She talks about things but never gives specific examples. I think that is a little odd
Bryan Deel Making Nature Sacred: The Mountain that was God
Mount Rainier is a mountain known to Native Americans as "Tahoma" or "The Mountain that was God." The reason I believe they called Mount Rainier "The Mountain that was God" is that it massive size. Additionally, I believe that since its image is one of splendor, Native Americans could make symbolism with God. Furthermore, it is terrifying in that it has so much potential to cause destruction due to lava and avalanches. Overall, Mount Rainer is a mountain that should be observed through it historical presence.
Bryan Deel Making Nature Sacred Edwards' Observation
Jonathan Edwards is quoted as saying, "That the works of nature are intended and contrived of God to signify and indigitate spiritual things is particularly evident, concerning the rainbow, by God's own express revelation." Edwards made an observation that all living things have unity and reciprocity. Edwards compares God to an artist that want to make beautiful things in life. He also emphasizes that nature should be left unmarked and that the wilderness is not our storehouse.
Bryan Deel: Noland Trail Experience
During our class on April 21st, I realized while walking along the Noland Trail that silence assisted me in experiencing my own “vision quest.” While walking I focused on a certain tree and noticed the patterns on the tree bark, and realized how complex the ridges and edges were on the outside of the tree. I began to reflect on how intricately everything in this world is made, whether it is the human body, animal, plants, or even tree bark. This idea suggests parallelism between my experience and the Plains Indian’s vision quest in that I observed the benevolence and mystery of God, similar to the Indian’s trust in the spirits of nature.
Bryan Deel: Landscapes of the Sacred Axiom #2
Lane's second axiom of sacred place states, "Sacred Place is ordinary place, ritually made extraordinary" This idea caused me to think about how Native Americans will perform certain acts in order to make places sacred. This is also true when you feel as if a place is sacred to you personally, such as a restaraunt that you became engaged in or the road on which you rode your first bike. These actions cause place to be set apart and unique.
During our class on April 21st, I realized while walking along the Noland Trail that silence assisted me in experiencing my own “vision quest.” While walking I focused on a certain tree and noticed the patterns on the tree bark, and realized how complex the ridges and edges were on the outside of the tree. I began to reflect on how intricately everything in this world is made, whether it is the human body, animal, plants, or even tree bark. This idea suggests parallelism between my experience and the Plains Indian’s vision quest in that I observed the benevolence and mystery of God, similar to the Indian’s trust in the spirits of nature.
During our class on April 21st, I realized while walking along the Noland Trail that silence assisted me in experiencing my own “vision quest.” While walking I focused on a certain tree and noticed the patterns on the tree bark, and realized how complex the ridges and edges were on the outside of the tree. I began to reflect on how intricately everything in this world is made, whether it is the human body, animal, plants, or even tree bark. This idea suggests parallelism between my experience and the Plains Indian’s vision quest in that I observed the benevolence and mystery of God, similar to the Indian’s trust in the spirits of nature.
Bryan Deel: Making Nature Sacred: Symbolism between the Plymouth Colony and the Israelites
One reason that I agree with the interpretation that there is significant symbolism between the Plymouth colony and the Israelites is the fact that both believed that faith could triumph over harsh nature. The Plymouth Colony believed that the wilderness was hideous and full of man-eating beasts, as did humans back in Moses' time period. Both Pilgrimages were treading territory that have not been experienced before. Furthermore, both believed that the Spirit of God and his Grace would get them through whatever challenges they would encounter.
Bryan Deel: Camping Trip
I had a personal experience, which I encountered on a camping trip a week before Easter. This trip was actually my first time camping. I felt physically exhausted due to sleep deprivation and hiking. While I was walking through the woods, I sat down on a log and talked to my friend. We had a discussion about life, family, even our future careers. After we talked, I realized that the wilderness provided an environment that was disconnected from the strain and tension of society and allowed us to reflect on our lives and contemplate about what we want to accomplish in life. I am a very relaxed person but I still tend to allow thoughts about everyday tasks to distract me from staying focused on what I truly enjoy. After my camping trip I had decided that I would like to jog the Noland Trail regularly in order to focus on my priorities in life. I realized that the remoteness of nature can instigate thinking that is inspirational.
Jessica Buhler ~Class at the Lion’s Gate Bridge
I have to admit I was a bit freaked out about having to go to the bridge, because I had a class to get to immediately after, of which I ended up arriving late to anyway, but it end up being an interesting adventure into the wilderness. Walking along the trial I noticed a lot of things of things that I had not ran into in a while. Like the smell of honey sickles in the distance...It made me remember my childhood and how I use to sit for hours suck the sweetness out of eat flower. As I continued to walk along I noticed a rather large black ant crawling up a tree and it made me think of how does a little ant like that view the world. I mean it seems like that are as fast as we are yet so tiny it seem impossible. If it was to fall of the tree I know it would hit the ground and keep moving…but it is was a human they could be seriously hurt. While my eyes followed the little ant up the tree I noticed the breeze and how the tree swung lightly from side to side. It was beautiful and calming it made me feel at ease to be able to stand there for a minute and really focus on nothing else but the wilderness around me. I could hear and see birds chirping and see turtles resting. There life just seemed so carefree. I know they have to find food everyday and could be food at any given moment of the day, but it was still intriguing to watch the turtles and the birds seeming so peaceful and at ease with their surroundings. It really made me want to spend all day outside, but I did not because I had to go to class and the sky opened up and let the rain fall heavy down upon me and so reality kicked back in.
Chad Adams - Students Choice: Jack Johnson
I was just working on homework yesterday, and I usually listen to music while I work. Yesterday I was jammin' out to the talented Mr. Jack Johnson, specifically his album "On & On". There are tons of good songs on the album but the one that kind of got me thinking was his song Dreams be Dreams.
Well summer came along and it then was gone and so was she
Not from him because he followed her just to let her know
A dreams a dream
And all this livings so much harder than it seems
But girl don't let your dreams be dreams
You know this livings not so hard as it seems
Don't let your dreams dreams
Your dreams your dreams be dreams
Above is the last verse of the song. The song is about how a girls relationship with a certain guy is holding her back from her real dreams in life, making her dreams just dreams instead of reality. It's amazing how Jack Johnson can create an amazing tune, then add so much meaning to it with his words. None of his songs are just a catchy tune with meaningless words. He smoothly points out things in society and politics. One of my favorite lines of his is "Why don't those newscasters cry when they read about people who die? At least they could be decent enough to leave just a tear in their eye." This just opens your eyes a bit to how cold and cruel the world can be in every day life. Jack Johnson is a talented dude.
~Chadams
Well summer came along and it then was gone and so was she
Not from him because he followed her just to let her know
A dreams a dream
And all this livings so much harder than it seems
But girl don't let your dreams be dreams
You know this livings not so hard as it seems
Don't let your dreams dreams
Your dreams your dreams be dreams
Above is the last verse of the song. The song is about how a girls relationship with a certain guy is holding her back from her real dreams in life, making her dreams just dreams instead of reality. It's amazing how Jack Johnson can create an amazing tune, then add so much meaning to it with his words. None of his songs are just a catchy tune with meaningless words. He smoothly points out things in society and politics. One of my favorite lines of his is "Why don't those newscasters cry when they read about people who die? At least they could be decent enough to leave just a tear in their eye." This just opens your eyes a bit to how cold and cruel the world can be in every day life. Jack Johnson is a talented dude.
~Chadams
Jason Meulman Making Nature Sacred Part 1
In the book Making Nature Sacred it is about religious pieces of work that help explain nature as sacred. In Henry David Thoreau's book called Walden, it about himself living in the wild for many years. He didn't rely on any technology and just lived life the way he thought it should be lived. I have to agree with Thoreau on that life would be better with nothing to worry about and just living in the wild.
Nicholas Acker Outside Reading #3: Yoga's Secret Love Song
Yoga is how we each experience divinity, and this reading says that everyone is meant to illuminate life in this way. When you reach divinity, love is all around you and if you listen for the divine love song you can hear it resonating in everything, everywhere, at every moment. Yogi listen for this and they celebrate hearing the song as “the most blessed gift of divinity to humankind.” Since there is nothing more precious than love, if you can hear and experience love in everything around you, then you can’t be in a more peaceful state. The catch, and ultimate message, is that the human heart has the choice to go towards divinity, or to stray away from it. “True love, by definition, is never forced.” When a person willingly and fully commits themselves to love, they can experience divinity. Each person chooses their path and is never forced to focus on love and reach for divinity. These concepts remind me of another question that arises often within the Christian faith. Why would God have created evil to tempt man? The only answer present is that He gave His followers the choice between good and evil, and this free will is one of the many blessings constituents praise.
Nicholas Acker Outside Reading #2: Bhagavad Gita
This section of reading embodies the overall message of the Gita. This is how one should act to be dearly loved by Krishna, and to be loved by Krishna is to attain dharma and eternal peace. Those who follow him closely are protected and incredibly knowledgeable. Krishna implies that keeping yourself at peace and practicing yoga will bring one closer to him and closer to finding the “supreme self”. He also states in chapter 15 that reaching the supreme Self is a dignified act of Krishna. Yoga is the key to understanding oneself and becoming closer to Krishna and ultimately, to have the same knowledge and understanding as Krishna himself. The fact that the Hindu beliefs are so concerned with the inner self and not the outer is almost a complete opposite of the beliefs and values we experience in the West. Here, money and looks overpower the idea of attaining inner peace and ultimate understand of themselves and the world around them. Yoga is slowly creeping into our western society though, and with it comes the state that it induces. The practice is almost a stress relief for some people and has many other purposes than simply the meditative ones the eastern religions focus on.
Nicholas Acker Outside Reading #1: Bhagavad Gita
“How are we to act in this world of conflict and suffering?” The Gita’s answer is simply to act out of love. This hidden song of the divinity calls souls to act out of love in all that they do, in all that they think, feel and will. The Gita insists that human life in meant for hearing this innermost song of the heart.” This quote captures much of the essence of the Gita and prepares the reader for the literary work which they are about to get into. The text of the actual reading seems a little intimidating and hard to understand, but the introduction has introduced some of the ideas and what they mean and make me look forward to reading on. It is interesting to read how the text has spread its message across the world, in different languages and on different continents. The simple answer to the complex question of how to act in this world of conflict and suffering is to act out of love. When you act out of love, how can suffering or pain exist? To act out of love in every situation can be interpreted differently as well though. Some actions may be done out of love for one person, but hurt someone else, so a person wouldn’t be acting out of love for the other person. Dilemmas like this are present every day, but if one keeps in the back of their mind to act out of love in all situations, the right action will present itself.
Nicholas Acker Landscapes of the Sacred #3: Church as Sacred Place
When I think of churches, sacred place is the first thought that comes to mind. Growing up going to church and being raised Catholic I spent a lot of time in them. In childhood days, church was just a routine. It would take time to realize the spiritual significance and meaning the church has for people. Locations can become sacred through the practices people do there, events that have occurred there, or even just the sheer beauty of the place. Churches combine these elements to create a visually pleasing atmosphere where people have been coming for spiritual guidance for a long time. Every Sunday, and most weekdays, the church is filled with people praying or just trying to get closer to God and have a better understanding of religion. The place is sacred because it can be an empowering location. So many before have come and placed matters into God’s hands. So many prayers have been said. Generations before you have probably come in and out of those doors for the same purpose. This quote caught my eye and made me think about what makes the church a holy place. A person might think, if God were to hear my prayer, he would hear it here because so many people have come before and used the church for power and guidance. “It is a tiny church, yet it contains the whispered prayers of thousands who have come there through the years.”
Nicholas Acker Landscapes of the Sacred #2: A new Understanding
“Wind and sun assume new relationships to plant and animal life at that altitude. Sky takes on new texture. In the reciprocal interchange that occurs there ‘between the living intentions of any animal and the dynamic affordances of its world,’ the psyche seems to become ‘a property of the ecosystem as a whole.’” I liked the idea that at that certain point everything around you has a sort of new meaning, not because it is any different, but because you can understand it better. The following line in the quote read, “The place presents itself as more than merely the sum of its parts.” Saying the place can no longer be quantified as just a specific location on a map because through the journey and experience that the author had at that place it has taken on a much greater significance. Being there in that moment of realization, you seem to become one with the environment around you as well. At that altitude, away from all distractions, the peace and tranquility can allow one to see their surroundings in a new light. To be able to see and understand every interaction in nature would be impossible, but it is important to recognize how it connects and works together to fully appreciate it.
Nicholas Acker Landscapes of the Sacred #1: One with Nature
The author describes a moment in time where he could feel the connection of everything around him, when the place he was at transformed from a place of topos to a place of chora. “There was nothing particularly ‘numinous’ about this experience, only a deep sense of being connected in a single moment to everything present.” Everything in nature is interconnected in some way, dependent on different parts and processes. As humans, we have the gift to think and question and chose our paths in life and we sometimes move away from the basic and primal connection that we still have with nature. We are a part of nature and one hundred percent dependent on it for survival just like any other living creature. But we have somehow distinguished ourselves as better than our surroundings, more important or privileged than the rest of nature. Being in nature and allowing yourself to become fully absorbed in the beauty and interdependence of everything around you can be a humbling experience and a spiritual one as well. Being in an area completely deprived of human interference, without buildings and streets and the distractions of life, one is able to connect to the basic elements of life. There are no skyscrapers blocking the view of an endless horizon, or cars whizzing by making loud noises, or TVs to fill your head with nonsensical information. There is earth, sky, and air; all of which can be fully appreciated and absorbed when we realize that everything we know as humans is derived from the land around us. We are not only living dependent on our surroundings, but also connected to them on a deeper level. We are born of nature, in nature, and we die to become one with it again in a cycle of life.
Nicholas Acker Student Choice #4: Wilderness
What is it that attracts me to nature? Some people enjoy connecting with nature and reestablishing those primal dependencies that man has with wilderness. For me, I enjoy surrounding myself with nature for more meditative purposes. In the woods/park/trail, whatever it may be, there are no distractions around me. There is only what was meant to be there, and without the manmade influences to steal my attention my mind is free to think about so much more. I can notice so many more things that the wilderness has to offer and my appreciation for nature continually increases the more time I spend with it. It is more than an escape from the troubles of the economy or my home, nothing else seems to matter except that specific moment in time and it is easier to make the best of the day for the simple things it has to offer. It may be finals week, my time at the university is coming to a close, stress is building; but for a moment in nature I can calm down, my mind at ease in the peaceful surroundings.
Nicholas Acker Student Choice #3: Marijuana vs Alcohol
The debate over the legalization of marijuana has been going on for a long time. When compared, it would seem as though there should be nothing hindering the legalization of the plant. Alcohol is known to cause dependency issues, can be lethal, severely impairs motor skills and judgment, and the list of negatives goes on. The difference lies in the social conceptions of alcohol and how over years of integration we have become accustomed to its use. Marijuana also has negatives, some similar to alcohol, but if it is used appropriately the dangers and even the health aspects are miniscule. If laws were set into place that controlled marijuana use similarly to alcohol’s policies, I believe marijuana would seem the lesser of the two drugs. There would be an initial craze after the legalization, but that would settle down when the issue isn’t as fresh. Besides these factors, the legalization would eliminate violence stemming from illegal drug trade between Mexico and other countries. It would provide the government with millions of dollars in taxable revenue and also reduce the amount of money the government spends looking for and incarcerating marijuana related offenders. The weed dealer would disappear and thousands of new jobs would pop up to support the marijuana industry and provide a much needed boost to our economy. When you look beyond the stereotypical negative reputation of the “stoner” at the facts about marijuana it is easy to see how with proper regulations and education, marijuana can be beneficially accepted.
Nicholas Acker Student Choice #2: Campus Rights
When a student leaves for college it is a rite of passage on the journey to adulthood. I came to this university in hopes of freedom and new experiences, unhindered by the constraints of living at home with parents. This is not to say that I planned on coming here and having the freedom to do whatever I want whenever I want. But as Americans we have inherent rights, and I feel as though we have to sign away most of our newfound freedom just to become members of the CNU community, as the university says. We sign an honor code to become a member of this community, but the faculty is not held to that same standard and not even required to sign the code. We pay for police salaries, but the officers are more focused on busting parties where kids are drinking than stopping the robberies that occur on campus all too often. The community service performed for violations that is supposed to be a student giving back what they took away from the university is spent at the President’s house, cleaning up after his parties and mulching his lawn (personal experience). The room that I call home here, which I pay an unreasonable amount to live in, can be searched unwarranted by the police and the residents evicted. We pay for this college experience, in hopes that these 4 years will be both a learning experience and a memorable time. It seems that every other student receives sanctions from the university for partaking in every aspect of the college experience besides going to class. We are adults in the eyes of society, it’s time the university truly realizes this and treats us accordingly.
Nicholas Acker Studen Choice #1: Church
Church is so ritualistic and bland that it is impossible to sit through a whole one without having my mind constantly wonder. I was born and raised Catholic, but as far as religious beliefs go I am quite undecided. College has opened my eyes to many things, and being a religious studies minor I have had a chance to learn about and understand religion as a whole instead of what the Catholic church has to say. Before I was even old enough to speak my training began to hopefully become a well behaved Christian. I was baptized, sent to a Catholic school, and forced to attend church every Sunday for the majority of my life. The whole process leaves no room for thought, no room for discovering what I truly believe. I do not denounce the Catholic church, but the process that they choose to use to recruit the future congregation. Brainwashing is almost the best word I can think of to describe the experience. I was told what was right and wrong and what to believe, but throughout the whole process I had questions. During the most developmental years of my life I feel as though my brain was molded to fit these ideals that I wasn’t ready to commit to. Thank you college for opening my mind to all that religion truly has to offer.
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